Nanomedicine is a branch of medicine that uses the tools and knowledge of nanotechnology to treat and prevent various diseases. Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs), are a class of innovative, highly intriguing nanomaterials. Boron nitride nut tubes (BNNTs) are an important class of inorganic tubular materials that have received a lot of attention from the nanomedicine community due to their remarkable structural, mechanical, as well as electric properties. BNNTs, which are high-purity and of high quality, are not cytotoxic. Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNT), which have a similar tubular structure to carbon nanotubes (CNT), contain boron and nitrogen molecules arranged in a hexagonal system. BNNT's unique atomic structure gives it many excellent intrinsic properties, including superior mechanical strength, high thermal conductivity, and electrically insulating behavior. It also has the piezoelectric ability, neutron shielding capability, oxidation resistance, and piezoelectricity.
Boron Nitride Nanotubes: Nanomedicine provides all information required by researchers who are interested in this type of smart nanoparticles. An intriguing family of nanomaterials are boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Both in vitro as well as in vivo studies provide evidence for the potential use of BNNTs in biomedical, nanomedicine, and therapeutic applications. These include tissue regeneration, drug delivery, intracellular nano transducers, and nanovectors for drug administration. Boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs), which have the same tubular structure as carbon nanotubes, are made entirely from boron and nitrogen. They are arranged in a hexagonal lattice. This similarity is evident in both BNNTs and CNT. They share many of the same intrinsic characteristics such as high thermal conductivity, excellent mechanical properties, and high electrical conductivity. The structure of layered boron nitride BN (layered boron) is very similar to graphite. In which boron (B), nitrogen (N), and carbon (C) atoms are substituted, the atoms of boron (N) and boron (N) are removed.
The BNNTs look like a rolled graphite-like sheet of BN, with N and B atoms in place of C. The walls, longitudinal growth, and chirality of BNNTs are the key factors in determining their classification. The walls of BNNTs allow them to be classified as single-walled (SBNNTS), and multi-walled (MBNNTS) BNNTS. However, SBNNTS have been more widely reported in research and applications. Because of the partial ionic nature of the B-N bonds, there are ionic interactions between neighboring layers of BN. This is different from the covalent C–C bonds found in graphene and CNTs. Boron nitride (BNNTs), which have extraordinary mechanical, optical, and electric properties, has attracted a lot of attention in many scientific fields. This makes them more promising as nanomaterials than other nanotubes.
BNNT, regardless of its chirality, is an insulator with a constant wide bandgap. This material has excellent thermal oxidation resistance and piezoelectric properties, as well as high hydrogen adsorption ultraviolet luminescence, cytocompatibility, and stability. As a result of its exceptional properties, BNNT is an ideal material for separation applications, such as membranes. It has been demonstrated that these properties can be used to improve water filtration, gas separation, and sensing. A variety of properties can be enhanced by BNNTs, including flux, rejection, antifouling, sensing, and structural, thermal, and electrical properties. Molecular simulations have been the focus of most research. The literature should therefore be reviewed in its entirety. BNNTs have advanced properties that are discussed in this perspective article. An overview of current literature follows a discussion of how these properties can be used in membrane science.
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